Warning: Labels
According to them, the institute for public policy research (ippr) is "the UK's leading progressive think tank". The emphasis must be squarely on "tank" judging by this article, to which I was directed by the alert editors of TravelMole, an online travel trade rag. According to "new research", the government should "introduce cigarette-style health warnings on all advertising for air travel, holidays that include flights, and at airports". Warnings? like what, you wonder? "Large and clearly visible warnings such as Flying Causes Climate Change". I kid thee not - click on the link (for blog novices, that's the underlined words "this article" in the second sentence, above) and you'll see mark speaketh not with forked tongue. Apparently, all that thinking is causing severe damage to cerebral cortices at ippr. By their logic, we would have warnings on pretty much everything - after all, that healthy looking can of baked beans arrived at your grocery store courtesy of a truck that was spewing exhaust from an engine running on, *gasp* fossil fuels. Better stick signs on all cars in car showrooms, eBay car ads and craigslist, too. Oh, and what about crematoriums (crematoria?) - Cremation Causes Climate Change. Got a ring to it, you gotta admit!
What is this "new research" that is claiming the effectiveness of warnings, anyway? Ah well, you see, large written warnings "prompted more smokers to attempt to quit" than smaller ones. How do they know? Ah, yes, more advanced psychological testing has shown "The percentage of smokers who noticed warning labels ‘often’ or ‘very often’ increased from 42 per cent in 2002 to 81 per cent in 2003". So there you are, you see, the smokers notice the warnings more when the warnings are bigger! Thus showing smokers to have an average intelligence greater than ippr employees. Further diligent experiments revealed - wait for it - "Around 90 per cent of smokers and 70 per cent of non-smokers recognised a change to health warnings on cigarette packs just weeks after introduction." Goodness me - it only took a few weeks to notice that the warning signs got bigger! And the non-smokers, who presumably never buy cigarettes, noticed it too - that is smart! Now, some of you may be wondering deep down whether anyone actually quit smoking as a result of the warnings, after the weeks of getting used to the bigger labels. After all, ..er... wasn't that the intention of the labels (mere general knowledge of the serious health risks not being sufficient deterrent - go figure)? Good news, folks: "13 per cent of smokers indicated that they were less inclined to purchase cigarettes as a result of the new warnings". What, they bum them off friends instead, now, do they? But there's more good news: "Within weeks of introduction 71 per cent of smokers had claimed to have discussed the warnings and this level of interest was proved not to have waned after four months". Ha! Four months! What do you say to that, then, you, you sceptics? You want more proof? OK, fasten your seat belts: "26 per cent of smokers who ‘intended to stop at some stage’ felt that the warnings increased their motivation to quit....8.6 per cent of smokers said they were smoking less as a result of the warnings. Only 0.7 per cent said they were smoking more". Oops, how did that "smoking more" thing get in there, oh well, never mind, I'm sure you're now entirely convinced, as the ippr is, that the labels on fag packets worked, and if they worked there, they will surely work when you see those words staring up at you from your airline ticket: Flying Causes Climate Change. (don't tell the ippr folks we'll be completely e-ticket by 2010).
Just a word of warning about warnings, however - we should not expose the elderly to them. According to the folks at Action on Smoking and Health, "older smokers have reported that they start to become afraid of the warnings after seeing them on cigarette packets every day". (And you thought "older smokers" was an oxymoron!). We certainly don't want those flight detail emails to strike fear in the perhaps shaky hearts of our elderly frequent fliers !
